Opening a New Rail Gateway Between Botswana and South Africa header image 1

Opening a New Rail Gateway Between Botswana and South Africa

Railway link between Mmamabula and Lephalale, Africa, 2022

Completed for botswana railways

The Mmamabula-Lephalale Rail Link is a strategic cross-border railway project designed to connect Botswana with South Africa through a new rail corridor. By linking the two countries more directly, the project supports the vision of stronger regional connectivity and a more integrated rail network across Southern Africa. NAMA contributed to Phase 1: Feasibility Study, helping assess the technical, operational and environmental viability of the proposed link.

Assessing the railway corridor at feasibility stage

NAMA's role focused on the early-stage technical development of the corridor, supporting the evaluation of the proposed railway connection and the definition of its key infrastructure requirements.

The proposed link includes:

  • 120 km of single railway track
  • 1 marshalling yard with supporting facilities
  • 1 siding facility
  • 3 railway bridges
  • 8 road overpasses and underpasses

Phase 1 included:

  • feasibility study development and route assessment,
  • traffic studies and demand forecasting,
  • traffic modelling and revenue assessment,
  • geotechnical, mapping and topographical investigations,
  • railway engineering input for track, earthworks, drainage, bridges and major structures,
  • assessment of rolling stock, signalling, communications and operating support facilities,
  • environmental and social impact assessment,
  • project planning and risk assessment,
  • review of regulatory and cross-border operating requirements between Botswana and South Africa.

Strengthening cross-border connection and regional resilience

Beyond the railway itself, the project has wider strategic importance for regional mobility and logistics. By examining the feasibility of a new rail connection between Botswana and South Africa, the study supports future opportunities for more efficient cross-border freight movement and stronger long-term transport resilience in the region.

Its wider socio-economic value includes:

  • stronger potential rail connectivity between Botswana and South Africa,
  • improved efficiency for cross-border transport and logistics,
  • reduced pressure on long-distance road freight corridors,
  • better integration between neighbouring rail systems,
  • support for regional trade and long-term economic cooperation,
  • a stronger foundation for more resilient transport infrastructure in Southern Africa.

Through its work on Phase 1: Feasibility Study, NAMA contributed to the early development of a railway link with important technical and strategic potential — helping lay the groundwork for stronger cross-border infrastructure between Botswana and South Africa.

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